{"id":19802,"date":"2026-02-18T12:07:11","date_gmt":"2026-02-18T11:07:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lmat.de\/?p=19802"},"modified":"2026-04-02T09:40:05","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T07:40:05","slug":"alls-well-that-ends-well-or-a-never-ending-story-final-bmf-circular-on-the-capitalisation-of-fund-establishment-costs-in-accordance-with-section-6e-estg","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lmat.de\/en\/alls-well-that-ends-well-or-a-never-ending-story-final-bmf-circular-on-the-capitalisation-of-fund-establishment-costs-in-accordance-with-section-6e-estg\/","title":{"rendered":"All&#8217;s well that ends well, or a never-ending story? FINAL BMF Circular on the capitalisation of fund establishment costs in accordance with Section 6e EStG"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-genesis-blocks-gb-columns lists gb-layout-columns-1 gb-1-col-equal gb-columns-center\" style=\"padding-top:45px;padding-bottom:45px\"><div class=\"gb-layout-column-wrap gb-block-layout-column-gap-2 gb-is-responsive-column\" style=\"max-width:1200px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-genesis-blocks-gb-column gb-block-layout-column\"><div class=\"gb-block-layout-column-inner\">\n<p class=\"has-x-small-font-size\">With Section 6e Income Tax Act (EStG), the legislator has for the first time expressly regulated a long-disputed issue \u2013 the income tax classification of so-called fund establishment costs. The provision was based on earlier case law on contractual networks, which was intended to prevent abuse, and the so-called &#8220;Bauherrenerlasse&#8221; (building contractor decrees) of the time, most recently adopted in the 2003 fund decree.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-x-small-font-size\"><strong>1) Brief outline and history \u2013 up to the current BMF Circular dated 19 January 2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-x-small-font-size\"><strong>The starting point was the contract network case law at the time and the fund decree of 2003.<\/strong> In classic public fund structures of the &#8220;grey capital market&#8221;, individual &#8220;fees&#8221; (design, distribution, construction management, etc.) were outsourced to separate contracts in order to generate high, immediately deductible expenses for investors at an early stage (&#8220;purchase price atomisation&#8221;). Key features were a <strong>uniform contract specified by the project provider <\/strong>and a <strong>passive investor side <\/strong>with no real influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-x-small-font-size\">The Federal Fiscal Court (IV R 33\/15 of 26 April 2018) rejected the continued validity of this case law (inter alia with regard to Section 15b of the Income Tax Act). As so often, the legislature responded with a &#8220;non-application law&#8221; in the form of Section 6e of the Income Tax Act, also with regard to open old cases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-x-small-font-size\">Section 6e EStG was introduced by the Act on Further Tax Promotion of Electric Mobility and Amendment of Other Tax Regulations of<strong> 12 December 2019<\/strong>. The core idea is that expenses incurred in connection with the establishment of certain closed-end funds during the investment phase should<strong> not <\/strong>be treated as immediately tax-deductible, but as <strong>acquisition costs <\/strong>of the investment objects \u2013 if (i) a <strong>pre-formulated contract <\/strong>exists and (ii) the investors have <strong>no significant influence<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-x-small-font-size\">Following the German Minstry of Finance (BMF) draft circular dated 15 November 2024, the FINAL BMF circular dated 19 January 2026 has now been published. Among other things, it stipulates that its principles are to be applied in all open cases to all closed-end funds in the legal form of a partnership, in this case commercial and asset management funds, which are regularly KAGB investment funds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-x-small-font-size\">Of particular practical relevance is that the BMF specifies the very vague and open to interpretation <strong>criteria of Section 6e EStG <\/strong>from the perspective of the tax authorities:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-icon-list uagb-block-57d2f336\"><div class=\"uagb-icon-list__wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child uagb-block-a8ac33c7 x-small\"><span class=\"uagb-icon-list__source-wrap\"><svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\"><path d=\"M256 0C114.6 0 0 114.6 0 256c0 141.4 114.6 256 256 256s256-114.6 256-256C512 114.6 397.4 0 256 0zM406.6 278.6l-103.1 103.1c-12.5 12.5-32.75 12.5-45.25 0s-12.5-32.75 0-45.25L306.8 288H128C110.3 288 96 273.7 96 256s14.31-32 32-32h178.8l-49.38-49.38c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0l103.1 103.1C414.6 241.3 416 251.1 416 256C416 260.9 414.6 270.7 406.6 278.6z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"uagb-icon-list__label\"><strong>&#8220;Pre-formulated contract<\/strong>&#8220;: the project provider specifies the contract; the investor cannot significantly influence the drafting\/implementation of the contract and effectively only has the choice between &#8220;take it or leave it&#8221;.<\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-icon-list-child uagb-block-26489a6d x-small\"><span class=\"uagb-icon-list__source-wrap\"><svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\"><path d=\"M256 0C114.6 0 0 114.6 0 256c0 141.4 114.6 256 256 256s256-114.6 256-256C512 114.6 397.4 0 256 0zM406.6 278.6l-103.1 103.1c-12.5 12.5-32.75 12.5-45.25 0s-12.5-32.75 0-45.25L306.8 288H128C110.3 288 96 273.7 96 256s14.31-32 32-32h178.8l-49.38-49.38c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0l103.1 103.1C414.6 241.3 416 251.1 416 256C416 260.9 414.6 270.7 406.6 278.6z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"uagb-icon-list__label\"><strong>&#8220;No significant influence<\/strong>&#8220;: relevant areas of influence are primarily the selection of investment objects, financing and use; consent alone is not sufficient; the decisive factor is the legal <em>and <\/em>actual ability to change the concept; in addition, there are strict requirements for advisory boards\/representation models and documentation requirements.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-x-small-font-size\"><strong>2) Practical significance for PE funds (and why this is particularly problematic)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-x-small-font-size\">In practice, Section 6e EStG is increasingly being discussed <strong>not only <\/strong>in relation to traditional real estate or public funds, but also in the context <strong>of private equity\/venture capital <\/strong>\u2013 in particular because of the question of whether typical PE\/VC cost items (e.g. management fees, fund expenses, set-up costs) should be included as acquisition costs in the investment phase.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-x-small-font-size\">This is countered by a strong set of arguments: <strong>typical PE\/VC funds are generally not &#8220;exemplary&#8221; in the sense of historical abuse constellations. <\/strong>They are aimed at professional\/semi-professional investors, may be subject to regulatory oversight and, above all, the fund terms and conditions are often <em>negotiated<\/em> individually (LPA mark-ups, comments memos, side letters).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-x-small-font-size\">The central element of <strong>&#8220;pre-formulation&#8221; <\/strong>is already missing if at least one (anchor) investor has a structural influence on the essential fund terms \u2013 especially if the final fund documentation (including side letters) is the result of a negotiation process lasting several weeks or months.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-x-small-font-size\">This often turns the <strong>question of application in PE\/VC <\/strong>into <strong>a question of evidence and documentation<\/strong>: anyone who can show that the &#8220;concept&#8221; was not unilaterally predetermined but negotiated has a strong argument against Section 6e EStG. <strong>Evidence of negotiations <\/strong>and the <strong>existence of side letters<\/strong>, among other things, can serve as indications here.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-x-small-font-size\"><strong>3) BFH ruling on retroactive effect<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-x-small-font-size\">A supreme court ruling has now been issued on the politically and constitutionally sensitive issue of <strong>retroactive effect<\/strong>: the Federal Fiscal Court has ruled that the retroactive application of Section 6e EStG to financial years ending before<strong>18 December 2019 <\/strong>(Section 52 (14a) EStG) does <strong>not <\/strong>violate the constitutional prohibition of retroactive effect (BFH, ruling of <strong>15 July 2025 \u2013 IX R 13\/24<\/strong>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-x-small-font-size\"><strong>4) Further doubts about &#8220;model design&#8221; in individual side letters<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-x-small-font-size\">For PE\/VC structures, the point of contention is often <strong>not <\/strong>the classification of individual cost items, but rather <strong>&#8220;one level before<\/strong>&#8221; that: Does Section 6e EStG apply at all?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-x-small-font-size\"><strong>Individual side letters <\/strong>in particular often contradict the image of a &#8220;contract pre-formulated by the project provider&#8221; because they typically reflect investor requirements (regulation, ESG, reporting, MFN, governance, removal mechanisms, etc.) and thus document <strong>active investor participation<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-x-small-font-size\">This also corresponds to the BMF criteria: significant influence requires not merely consent, but a real opportunity to change &#8220;essential parts of the concept&#8221; \u2013 and the administration also requires <strong>complete documentation <\/strong>of the implementation and deviations (correspondence, version comparisons, etc.).<br>In practice, this is precisely where clear side letter and negotiation documentation can become the decisive &#8220;case maker&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-x-small-font-size\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-genesis-blocks-gb-columns gb-layout-columns-1 gb-1-col-equal gb-columns-center alignfull\" style=\"padding-top:45px;padding-bottom:45px\"><div class=\"gb-layout-column-wrap gb-block-layout-column-gap-2 gb-is-responsive-column\" style=\"max-width:1200px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-genesis-blocks-gb-column colored-text-box gb-block-layout-column\"><div class=\"gb-block-layout-column-inner has-ci-quinary-background-color\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-x-small-font-size\">Section 6e of the German Income Tax Act (EStG) has been a key touchstone for closed-end funds since well before the BMF letter of 19 January 2026 \u2013 and is increasingly being taken into account in the PE\/VC context as well. At the same time, contrary to the opinion of the tax authorities, there is much to suggest that <strong>typical PE\/VC funds with genuine investor participation <\/strong>do not fit the historical pattern of abuse. The tax debate is thus shifting from the &#8220;cost catalogue&#8221; to <strong>questions of structure and evidence<\/strong>: pre-formulation vs. negotiation, passivity vs. influence, model character vs. market standard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-x-small-font-size\"> From a practical user perspective, it should be noted that Section 6e of the Income Tax Act (EStG) virtually &#8220;nullifies&#8221; the tax limitation on the deductibility of income-related expenses for capital assets (keyword: saver&#8217;s allowance) in the case of shares in asset-managing partnerships held by private investors. Private investors can rejoice, as expenses that are not actually deductible as income-related expenses for capital assets are now added to the acquisition costs of the investments and thus reduce the taxable capital gain on exit accordingly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-x-small-font-size\">The situation is different for investors who hold their investments in business assets. In this case, particularly for corporations, the full deductibility under Section 8b of the Corporation Tax Act (KStG) is &#8220;reversed&#8221; with the inclusion of non-deductible expenses at a flat rate of only 5% of tax-free income. All acquisition costs capitalised in accordance with Section 6e EStG are thus lost for tax purposes under Section 8b KStG.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-x-small-font-size\">Last but not least, especially in this age of widespread calls for less bureaucracy, the comprehensive aspects addressed in the BMF letter do not contribute to resolving the remaining questions of doubt or to reducing the administrative burden (keywords: documentation requirements, collective items, done deals, broken deals, etc.) in practical implementation. Ultimately, the Federal Fiscal Court (BFH) will make a legally binding decision on the interpretation of Section 6e EStG, and it would not be the first time that the opinion of the tax authorities has not prevailed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-x-small-font-size\">In light of the further pending appeal proceedings (BFH IV R 6\/24 and BFH IX-R 13\/24), we recommend keeping relevant cases open by lodging an appeal and applying for a stay of proceedings. A never-ending story, indeed&#8230;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-genesis-blocks-gb-columns gb-layout-columns-1 gb-1-col-equal gb-columns-center alignfull\" style=\"padding-top:45px;padding-bottom:45px\"><div class=\"gb-layout-column-wrap gb-block-layout-column-gap-2 gb-is-responsive-column\" style=\"max-width:1200px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-genesis-blocks-gb-column colored-text-box gb-block-layout-column\"><div class=\"gb-block-layout-column-inner has-ci-quinary-background-color\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Download now:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-x-small-font-size\">BMF Circular 19.01.2026 \u00a76e ITA Fund Establishment Cost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/lmat.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/German-Ministry-of-Finance-Circular-Letter-Fund-Establishment-Cost-\u00a7-6e-ITA-dated-19.01.2026-AI-generated-convenience-transl.pdf\">Download PDF now<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-x-small-font-size\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The attached Circular Letter of the German Ministry of Finance is an AI-generated convenience translation. As is well known, artificial intelligence occasionally generates inaccurate results.<br>LM waives any liability for completeness or correctness of such translation.<br>In case of doubt please always refer to the German original version.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-xxx-small-font-size\"><strong>All contributions have been compiled to the best of our knowledge. However, we cannot accept any liability for their content.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-xxx-small-font-size\"><br><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>With Section 6e EStG, the legislator has for the first time expressly regulated a long-disputed issue \u2013 the income tax classification of so-called fund establishment costs. The provision was based on earlier case law on contractual networks, which was intended to prevent abuse, and the so-called &#8220;Bauherrenerlasse&#8221; (building contractor decrees) of the time, most recently adopted in the 2003 fund decree.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"content-sidebar","footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-19802","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-privateequity","7":"entry"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>All&#039;s well that ends well, or a never-ending story? 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